Skin Treatments For Sun Damage in Bengaluru
TL;DR Prevalence of Sun Damage: Approximately 90% of skin aging is attributed to sun exposure. Regular use of sunscreen with SPF 15 or higher can reduce skin aging by 24%. Cumulative Nature of Sun Damage: Only 23% of lifetime sun exposure occurs by age 18, emphasizing the cumulative nature of sun damage. Early identification of sun damage is crucial for effective treatment. Signs of Sun-Damaged Skin: Key indicators include hyperpigmentation, wrinkles, brown spots or freckles, melasma, blackheads, broken blood vessels, and a red neck. These signs may lead to a ruddy complexion and premature aging. Long-Term Effects of Sun Exposure: Photoaging, characterized by pigmentation changes, wrinkles, and rough texture, is a common consequence. Actinic Keratoses, precancerous skin cell developments, can also occur due to prolonged sun exposure. Prevention Strategies: Use sunscreen with at least SPF 15, avoid sun exposure during peak hours, use umbrellas and hats, wear protective clothing, sunglasses, and stay hydrated with adequate water intake An estimated 90% of skin aging is caused by the sun. People who use sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher daily show 24% less skin aging than those who do not use sunscreen daily. Sun damage is cumulative. Only about 23% of lifetime exposure occurs by age 18. Staying outside in the sun for a long time can damage your skin severely because of the harmful UV rays. As the sun damage builds up in your skin, you get more wrinkles, age spots,Ā spider veins, and scaly patches (known as Actinic Keratoses, i.e., AK) which makes you look much older than your age. You get loose skin or a ruddy/blotchy complexion that becomes your aesthetic concern. Sun rays can prematurely age your skin, also known as āphotoagingā, which may even cause skin cancer!Ā However, with our advanced treatments, you can get rid of the sun-damaged skin and get a younger-looking skin. Even though certain sun damage is permanent, our treatment can reduce the appearance of UV damage on your skin. At CNF in Bengaluru, our doctor checks your skin and suggests the right treatment to fix the sun damage and make you look better than before.Ā Identifying Sun Damage As the sun causes damage to your skin, identifying them at the right time is crucial to perform the most effective treatment for curing them Signs of Sun-Damaged Skin Here are the key signs and symptoms of sun-damaged skin Hyperpigmentation Mottled or blotchy skin, dark patches, and red discoloration are common effects of sun exposure. However, they don’t signify a critical health condition. Inflamed skin may get hyperpigmented because of consistent sun exposure. The dark discoloration on your skin tends to be caused due to chronic sun damage.Ā Wrinkles Most wrinkles related to aging are the outcomes of collaborative sun damage. UV rays from sun exposure may damage the elastin and collagen that keep your skin supple and firm. The chronic sun damage for years develops wrinkles on your face and other sun-exposed areas.Ā Brown Spots or Freckles Your skin develops brown spots or freckles when it stays exposed to the sun for long every day. Freckles are called āephelidesā and bugger tan spots are called āsolar lentigosā. They are also called āage spotsā, which may coalesce and get larger brown spots.Ā Melasma Melasma looks like dark patches on the sun-exposed skin of your face, mostly on your cheekbones. Skin inflammation due to chronic sun exposure may develop melasma on your skin.Ā Blackheads Clustered blackheads may occur on your cheeks and temples because of decreased skin elasticity caused due to sun exposure. The elastin fiber loss enlarges the pores and crevices, which accumulate dirt and look black. This issue is also known as āFavre-Racouchot syndromeā and mostly occurs in middle-aged people experiencing heavy sun exposure. Broken Blood Vessels Red and spider veins around your cheeks and nose are the outcomes of UV rays exposure. They are enlarged vessels, which pump blood from one area to another and stay tight or trim, and thus, invisible. Elastin fibers, when broken by sun exposure can’t support and hold the blood vessels, which are enlarged and visible. Enlarged blood vessels tend to appear on the cheeks, nose, and chest, the body parts that get maximum sun exposure.Ā Red Neck Redness on your neckās lateral sides and central chest, a disorder called, āPoikilodermaā, occurs due to consistent sun exposure. The blood vessels on the sun-exposed skin of your chest and neck enlarge, which makes your skin look red.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Long-Term Effects of Sun Exposure Here are the most common long-term effects of sun exposure on your skin:Ā Photoaging Sunlight exposure ages your skin, mainly by damaging collagen because of different DNA and biochemical complications. The changes in your skin can be mottled pigmentation, coarse wrinkles, fine wrinkles, telangiectasia, sallowness, lentigines, and rough texture.Ā Actinic Keratoses Actinic Keratoses are precancerous developments in your skin cells, also called ākeratinocytesā, which tend to occur because of years of sun exposure. It may look brown, gray, red, or pink and feel scaly and rough to the touch. Seborrheic keratoses appear like actinic keratoses, which may even develop on skin not exposed to sun and aren’t precancerous.Ā Prevention Strategies for Sun-Damaged Skin Here are the prevention measures you can take to protect your skin from sun damage:Ā Apply Sunscreen On the Exposed Body Parts Sunscreens containing an SPF of at least 15 can block UV rays from entering your skin. So, you should apply a sunscreen of minimum SPF 15 on your face and other exposed body parts. Check if the product has a broad spectrum specified on the label as it ensures to protect your skin from UVA and UVB rays. UVA penetrates deep inside your skin and tends to cause premature aging and even skin cancer. UVB rays attack the skin’s surface and cause sunburn.Ā Avoid Sun Exposure Elude go outside during the daytime if you want to protect your skin from the harshest UV sun rays. Try not to participate in outdoor activities during the summer from 10 AM
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